This is the normal way that we do graphs with voltage on the x-axis and current in the y-axis. Wire A lets a lot of current through with small voltages. We say that it conducts well - it has a big CONDUCTANCE. (or a small resistance). Hence GRADIENT MEANS CONDUCTANCE. This is the old fashioned way of presenting the same information. Notice that the axes are the other way round. Notice that for B, even a large voltage produces only a small current. It has a high resistance. So now GRADIENT MEANS RESISTANCE.